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AI evaluation domain · 11 source-backed records

Legal AI Benchmarks

Legal benchmarks show limits in reasoning, retrieval, drafting, and document review. Results depend on the jurisdiction and the task. Use public sets to make a shortlist. Then test with your own authorities and workflows.

11 benchmarksVerified 2026-11-03JSON data ↓
Decision guidance

How should legal teams use public AI benchmarks?

Check the jurisdiction, task definitions, source dates, and grading method before you read a score. Build private tests for citations, deadlines, forms, privilege, abstention, and the work product your lawyers review.

11

Benchmarks in this domain

Sources first · alphabetical collection order

Runnability describes access to a usable repository, dataset, or harness—not whether setup is easy.

Harvey BigLaw Bench

commercialhosted
2026-10-26
Tests
Harvey's set of real-world legal tasks for transactional and litigation work. Expert rubrics grade model answers and the sources they cite.
Best for
Legal AI market context
Classification
scoreboard · current · commercial

Harvey Legal Agent Benchmark (LAB)

recommendedrunnable
2026-10-26
Tests
Tests AI agents on long legal tasks across 24 practice areas. Expert-written rubrics with binary pass or fail criteria grade each task.
Best for
Agentic legal work product
Classification
agent benchmark · current · open

LawBench

recommendedrunnable
2026-10-26
Tests
Tests Chinese legal knowledge at three levels: memorize, understand, and apply. Uses 20 tasks of five types, such as classification, extraction, and generation.
Best for
Chinese/legal reasoning research
Classification
benchmark · current · open

Legal RAG Bench

specializedrunnable
2026-10-26
Tests
Tests end-to-end legal RAG (retrieval-augmented generation) systems on 100 expert-written questions about Victorian (Australia) criminal law. Scores retrieval and answer quality separately.
Best for
Comparing legal RAG systems where sources and reasoning both matter.
Classification
benchmark · emerging · open

LegalBench

recommendedrunnable
2026-10-26
Tests
Tests legal reasoning with 162 tasks that lawyers and legal experts designed. Covers six types of legal reasoning, such as issue spotting, rule recall, and interpretation.
Best for
Legal reasoning baseline
Classification
benchmark · current · open

LegalBench-RAG

recommendedrunnable
2026-10-26
Tests
Tests the retrieval step of legal RAG (retrieval-augmented generation) pipelines. The system must find the exact short text spans in legal documents that answer each query.
Best for
Legal document retrieval and grounded answers
Classification
benchmark · current · open

LEXam

specializedrunnable
2026-11-03
Tests
Tests legal reasoning on 7,537 questions from 340 law exams at Swiss universities, in English and German. Has open long-answer questions and multiple-choice questions.
Best for
Comparing legal knowledge across European and international jurisdictions.
Classification
benchmark · emerging · open

LexGLUE

referencerunnable
2026-10-26
Tests
Tests legal language understanding in English with seven existing datasets. Tasks include classification of court cases, EU laws, contract clauses, and terms of service.
Best for
Classic legal NLP tasks
Classification
benchmark · legacy · open

PLawBench

specializedrunnable
2026-10-26
Tests
Tests LLMs (large language models) on legal practice: client consultation, case analysis, and drafting of legal documents. Experts write a scoring rubric for each question.
Best for
Evaluating legal-practice outputs rather than multiple-choice legal knowledge.
Classification
benchmark · emerging · open

RedlineBench

specializedrunnable
2026-11-03
Tests
Tests whether AI agents can redline a contract over several negotiation turns. The agent edits a Word file with tracked changes and comments, and attorney rubrics grade it.
Best for
Evaluating legal agents that must preserve objectives across revisions.
Classification
benchmark · emerging · open

Vals AI LegalBench

commercialhosted
2026-10-26
Tests
A leaderboard where Vals AI runs current models on the LegalBench legal reasoning tasks. It also shows cost and latency per model.
Best for
Current legal model comparison
Classification
scoreboard · current · commercial